An Incremental Learning Model for Commonsense Reasoning
نویسندگان
چکیده
A self-organizing incremental learning model that attempts to combine inductive learning with prior knowledge and default reasoning is described. The inductive learning scheme accounts for useful generalizations and dynamic priority allocation, and effectively supplements prior knowledge. New rules may be created and existing rules modified, thus allowing the system to evolve over time. By combining the extensional and intensional approaches to learning rules, the model remains self-adaptive, while not having to unnecessarily suffer from poor (or atypical) learning environments. By combining rulebased and similarity-based reasoning, the model effectively deals with many aspects of brittleness.
منابع مشابه
Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis
In a speech community, people utilize their communicative competence which they have acquired from their society as part of their distinctive sociolinguistic identity. They negotiate and share meanings, because they have commonsense knowledge about the world, and have universal practical reasoning. Their commonsense knowledge is embodied in their language. Thus, not only does social life depend...
متن کاملDiagara: an Incremental Algorithm for Inferring Implicative Rules from Examples
An approach is proposed for inferring implicative logical rules from examples. The concept of a good diagnostic test for a given set of positive examples lies in the basis of this approach. The process of inferring good diagnostic tests is considered as a process of inductive common sense reasoning. The incremental approach to learning algorithms is implemented in an algorithm DIAGaRa for infer...
متن کاملThe Toy Box Problem (and a Preliminary Solution)
The evaluation of incremental progress towards ‘Strong AI’ or ‘AGI’ remains a challenging open problem. In this paper, we draw inspiration from benchmarks used in artificial commonsense reasoning to propose a new benchmark problem— the Toy Box Problem—that tests the practical real-world intelligence and learning capabilities of an agent. An important aspect of a benchmark is that it is realisti...
متن کاملOn Integrating Inductive Learning with Prior Knowledge and Reasoning
Learning and reasoning are both aspects of what is considered to be intelligence. Their studies within AI have been separated historically, learning being the topic of neural networks and machine learning, and reasoning falling under classical (or symbolic) AI. However, learning and reasoning share many interdependencies, and the integration of the two may lead to more powerful models. This dis...
متن کاملLearning Spatial Models for Navigation
Typically, autonomous robot navigation relies on a detailed, accurate map. The associated representations, however, do not readily support human-friendly interaction. The approach reported here offers an alternative: navigation with a spatial model and commonsense qualitative spatial reasoning. Both are based on research about how people experience and represent space. The spatial model quickly...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1994